| 孟宪法简介 |
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| 2007-05-25 12:43 文章来源：www.erd.gov.bd |
| 文章类型：转载 内容分类：其它 |
The Constitution of Bangladesh
The People of Bangladesh having publicized the independence on 26th March of 1971 established the independent sovereign People's Republic of Bangladesh. The country enacts and adopts the constitution on 4 November 1972.
The fundamental principle of the constitution fulfill the absolute trust and faith in the Almighty Allah, nationalism, democracy and socialism meaning economic and social justice. The constitution protects the interest of the citizens of all religions and ethnic groups to live in peace and harmony in the Republic.
The constitution, in the eleven parts, pledges the republic, fundamental principle of state policy, fundamental rights, the executive, the legislature, the judiciary, elections, the comptroller and auditor-general, the services of Bangladesh, emergency provisions, amendment of the constitution and miscellaneous.
The Parliament of Bangladesh known as House of the Nation is the source of any amendment to the constitution. The Parliament can amend the constitution with the support from two-thirds of members of the Parliament. The executive, the legislature and the judiciary parts of the constitution provide guidelines for the government.
The constitution powers the President as the Head of the state. The Prime Minister, the chief executive of the cabinet, exercises the executive power of the republic. A significant feature of the constitution is the provision of Non-party Care-taker Government after the Parliament is dissolved due to the expiration of its term. The Care-taker Government initiates all possible aid and assistance that required for the general election for a new parliament.
The constitution adopts effective measures to remove social and economic inequality and to ensure the equitable distribution of wealth among citizens. The constitution ensures opportunity to attain the uniform economic development. The constitution guides the promotion of agricultural revolution, the provision of rural electrification, the development of cottage and other industries and the improvement of education, communications and public health that removes the disparity in the standards of living between urban and rural areas.
The constitution preserves the promotion of international peace and solidarity on the basis of United Nation Charter. The constitution proposes the international relations on the basis of respect for national sovereignty and equality and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries and peaceful settlement of international disputes.
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